For those looking to work in Canada, understanding the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process is key, especially with several new changes now affecting the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). These updates could impact how and when foreign workers are able to apply for jobs in Canada and who qualifies for certain types of permits.
What Is an LMIA Work Permit?
An LMIA work permit is a type of Canadian work permit that requires the employer to first obtain approval from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). This approval, called a Labour Market Impact Assessment, shows that no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to fill the job. Once an employer has a positive LMIA, a foreign worker can apply for a work permit tied to that job.
Recent LMIA-Related Changes
The Canadian government has made a number of significant updates to how LMIA work permits are processed:
- Shortened LMIA validity: Previously, a positive LMIA was valid for 12 months. That window has now been cut in half, and applicants must apply for a work permit within six months of receiving an LMIA.
- Halt on low-wage applications in high unemployment areas: Until at least July 10, 2025, LMIA applications for low-wage positions are not being processed in census metropolitan areas (CMAs) with unemployment rates of 6% or higher. This policy is intended to prioritize jobs for local workers in regions with fewer employment opportunities.
- Reduced duration for low-wage employment: The maximum period of employment for workers under the low-wage stream has been reduced to one year, down from previous durations that were often longer.
Other Policy Changes to Know
In addition to the LMIA-specific changes, the government has introduced new rules affecting other types of work permits:
- Restrictions on open work permits for family members: Spouses or common-law partners of LMIA-based work permit holders will only be eligible for open work permits in select circumstances.
- No more work permits from inside Canada for visitors: Foreign nationals who enter Canada as visitors can no longer apply for a work permit while inside the country. They must apply from outside Canada if they wish to work.
Get Expert Help Navigating Canada’s Changing Work Permit Rules
These policy changes can make the LMIA work permit process more complex and time-sensitive. At Pilkington Immigration, we can help determine whether you’re eligible for a work permit under the new rules and assist with every step of the application. Contact us today to get trusted guidance tailored to your situation.