Hands holding two red maple leaves to symbolize dual citizenship.

For many people with ties to both the United States and Canada, the prospect of holding dual citizenship is appealing. But what exactly does dual citizenship entail, and can you hold citizenship in both the US and Canada simultaneously?

Understanding Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, is a legal status that allows someone to maintain citizenship in two countries at the same time. This status allows dual citizens to enjoy the benefits and privileges of both countries, such as the right to vote, work, and reside in either nation. However, it also comes with the responsibility to adhere to the laws and obligations of both countries, such as taxation and, in some cases, military service.

Keep in mind, that not all countries allow you to maintain dual citizenship. It all depends on the policies of your country of origin and the country you immigrate to.

Canadian Citizenship and Dual Nationality

Canada permits its citizens to hold dual or multiple citizenships. This means that Canadians can acquire citizenship in another country, such as the United States, without losing their Canadian citizenship. Similarly, the United States does not require individuals to renounce their previous citizenship when they become American citizens. Therefore, it is definitely possible to hold dual citizenship in both the US and Canada.

Dual citizenship offers numerous advantages, such as:

  • Easier travel between the two countries
  • Access to social services
  • The ability to work or study in either nation without the need for visas or permits

However, it’s important to be aware of the legal and financial effects, including tax obligations in both countries and the need to comply with specific regulations when living or working abroad.

Navigating the Process with Pilkington Immigration

The process to obtain dual citizenship can be complex and requires careful planning and understanding of the laws in both countries. Pilkington Immigration specializes in helping you navigate the intricacies of acquiring dual citizenship, including Canadian citizenship. Our experienced team offers personalized guidance and support to keep the process as smooth and efficient as possible. Whether you are a Canadian seeking US citizenship or an American interested in acquiring Canadian citizenship, Pilkington Immigration can provide the expertise and assistance you need to achieve your goals.

ible candidates will be able to:

  • opt into a simplified process to extend their work permit, or
  • apply to extend their work permit, or
  • apply to restore their status and get a new work permit

Even if a candidate is not eligible to opt in, they can still apply for a work permit.

See IRCC website for more information on this opportunity.

IRCC has emailed those who may be eligible for the process to extend their work permit. The message comes from an email that ends in @cic.gc.ca or @notifications.canada.ca. IRCC notes that such individuals must take action before May 20, 2023 and apply before their work permit expires.

To be eligible for the simplified process, you must:

1) Reside in Canada

2) Log into your IRCC Secure Account to:

  • ensure that your mailing address is up to date
  • confirm your passport information is up to date and has an expiration date of June 2025 or later, and
  • opt in for up to an additional 18 months

If you do not have an account, you will need to register for an IRCC Secure Account and link your most recent PGWP application to your account before May 20, 2023.

About the Open Work Permit extension:

Recently, Canada’s Immigration Minister, Sean Fraser announced that the IRCC would enable those who are eligible as former or current PGWP holders access to a new Open Work Permit.

Typically a PGWP is non-renewable, and those with an expiring PGWP would have to find another way to remain in the country or leave. However, Fraser indicated the purpose of this initiative will help employers in Canada address their labour shortages and provide PGWP holders time to potentially consider permanent residency. PGWPs allow eligible international graduates to work for up to 3 years after they complete their studies in the country. The ultimate length of the PGWP depends on the length of the completed program of study.  PGWPs are of high interest as they allow graduates to build their eligibility for permanent residency.

Majority of Canada’s economic class immigration programs reward candidates who have Canadian work experience since Stats Canada shows the experience supports the labour market integration upon gaining permanent residence. This shows why Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program, and other economic class pathways provide more points and or dedicated streams to those with experience in Canada. In 2022, Canada hosted a record 800,000 international students. Nearly 98,000 PGWP holders transitioned to permanent residence last year, accounting for over 80% of all temporary residents who transitioned to PR.

When this announcement was made, IRCC suggested there were over 286,000 PGWP holders in Canada at the end of 2022. The department estimates nearly 127,000 PGWPs will expire in 2023. However approximately 67,000 PGWP holders have already applied for PR, and would not need to apply for a new Open Work Permit.